The issue of “aldermanic prerogative” as the Sun-Times calls it in the June 12, 2008 edition has come front and center as an issue related to the relocation of the new Children’s Museum in Grant Park. To answer the question up front, I don’t think that location is one I would have supported if I had been an alderman yesterday. That isn’t the point of my writing here today though. A big problem I have about this issue is the wholesale disregard for an age old tradition that is vital to the self-determination of communities and the people of Chicago. This prerogative I am speaking of is the practice of letting the local alderman decide if a zoning change is good or the bad for their ward.
It is a great tool that gives a local community and its residents a fair shot at seeing their interests protected. It isn’t perfect. In the wrong hands it can be destructive. The thing makes it work is that most politicians know that voting against a majority of the voters in their ward is absolutely not a vote for the politicians’ long-term self interest. Because of this, an overwhelming amount of the time Aldermen and Alderwomen use the “aldermanic prerogative” to do what is best for the community.
The down side is obvious to some and with a little thought would be to all; if only one person gets to make the decision it could very easily open the process to corruption. By that I mean the real kind where people go to prison not the I don’t agree with you so you are corrupt type so often mentioned by those who just don’t like some elected official.
If you think about this, the opportunity to steal or misuse the power is always going to be there. Let’s say every vote was based on “merit” as one might call it and every alderman voted up or down request by request. The way this would go bad is that developers don’t work in only one community. The big ones work all across the city and will or could have development in every ward without a lot of effort. It would also be simple to spread a little money around to win the wards that don’t have a project yet. Chicago is so big most votes would be on properties that the vast majority of the Alderman would have never seen and will never be personally or politically connected to for any reason.
The simple system is to hold one person/alderman responsible for the zoning changes in the ward during each term, evaluate the outcome, evaluate the process for reaching the outcome if that is important and let the voters decide if the choices were made in an appropriate fashion with a proper outcome.
There are some places that people feel are more important to the city as a whole, such as the lake front parks or downtown, but those are also some ones neighborhood just like the streets with street-end beaches are home to some others. At this point I can’t hope it doesn’t happen because it has and for practical purposes it is done. What I am hopeful for is that this was a rare occurrence and will not happen again for years. The local alderman knows his ward. Our best bet is to trust them and then measure up their decisions, the right ones and the wrong ones, when the time is right.





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